150 Common Irregular Verbs in English: Complete V1, V2, and V3 Forms

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Irregular verbs are an essential part of learning the English language, as they are widely used in everyday conversations, writing, reading, and academic communication.

Unlike regular verbs, irregular verbs do not follow a fixed pattern when changing from the base form to the past simple and past participle forms.

Learning these verbs helps learners understand English sentence structures more accurately and use different tenses with greater confidence.

For English language learners, mastering irregular verbs can significantly improve their grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, speaking, and writing skills.

Since many of these verbs are among the most frequently used words in English, recognizing their different forms makes it easier for learners to understand conversations, texts, stories, and educational materials.

Regular practice and repeated exposure to irregular verbs can also help learners remember their forms and use them naturally in different contexts.

Irregular verbs are also highly important for English teachers because they provide a fundamental part of grammar instruction at different learning levels.

Teachers can use lists of common irregular verbs to introduce past forms, practice sentence construction, develop vocabulary, and create interactive activities and exercises.

Having a clear and organized reference can make it easier for both teachers and learners to review these verbs and distinguish between the base form, past simple, and past participle.

The Most Common Irregular Verbs in English

The following table presents the 150 most commonly used irregular verbs in English, along with their three main forms:

# V1 (Base Form) V2 (Past Simple) V3 (Past Participle)
1 arise arose arisen
2 awake awoke awoken
3 be was/were been
4 bear bore borne
5 beat beat beaten
6 become became become
7 begin began begun
8 bend bent bent
9 bet bet bet
10 bind bound bound
11 bite bit bitten
12 bleed bled bled
13 blow blew blown
14 break broke broken
15 breed bred bred
16 bring brought brought
17 build built built
18 burn burnt burnt
19 burst burst burst
20 buy bought bought
21 catch caught caught
22 choose chose chosen
23 come came come
24 cost cost cost
25 creep crept crept
26 cut cut cut
27 deal dealt dealt
28 dig dug dug
29 do did done
30 draw drew drawn
31 dream dreamt dreamt
32 drink drank drunk
33 drive drove driven
34 eat ate eaten
35 fall fell fallen
36 feed fed fed
37 feel felt felt
38 fight fought fought
39 find found found
40 flee fled fled
41 fly flew flown
42 forbid forbade forbidden
43 forget forgot forgotten
44 forgive forgave forgiven
45 freeze froze frozen
46 get got got/gotten
47 give gave given
48 go went gone
49 grow grew grown
50 hang hung hung
51 have had had
52 hear heard heard
53 hide hid hidden
54 hit hit hit
55 hold held held
56 hurt hurt hurt
57 keep kept kept
58 know knew known
59 lay laid laid
60 lead led led
61 leave left left
62 lend lent lent
63 let let let
64 lie lay lain
65 lose lost lost
66 make made made
67 mean meant meant
68 meet met met
69 pay paid paid
70 put put put
71 read read read
72 ride rode ridden
73 ring rang rung
74 rise rose risen
75 run ran run
76 say said said
77 see saw seen
78 seek sought sought
79 sell sold sold
80 send sent sent
81 set set set
82 shake shook shaken
83 shine shone shone
84 shoot shot shot
85 show showed shown
86 shut shut shut
87 sing sang sung
88 sink sank sunk
89 sit sat sat
90 sleep slept slept
91 slide slid slid
92 speak spoke spoken
93 spend spent spent
94 spin spun spun
95 spit spat spat
96 split split split
97 spread spread spread
98 stand stood stood
99 steal stole stolen
100 stick stuck stuck
101 sting stung stung
102 stink stank stunk
103 strike struck struck
104 swear swore sworn
105 sweep swept swept
106 swim swam swum
107 swing swung swung
108 take took taken
109 teach taught taught
110 tear tore torn
111 tell told told
112 think thought thought
113 throw threw thrown
114 understand understood understood
115 wake woke woken
116 wear wore worn
117 weep wept wept
118 win won won
119 wind wound wound
120 withdraw withdrew withdrawn
121 withstand withstood withstood
122 write wrote written
123 wring wrung wrung
124 weave wove woven
125 wed wed wed
126 broadcast broadcast broadcast
127 cast cast cast
128 cling clung clung
129 clothe clothed clad
130 dive dove dived
131 dwell dwelt dwelt
132 grind ground ground
133 kneel knelt knelt
134 leap leapt leapt
135 light lit lit
136 prove proved proven
137 quit quit quit
138 rid rid rid
139 saw sawed sawn
140 sew sewed sewn
141 shave shaved shaven
142 shrink shrank shrunk
143 slide slid slid
144 smell smelt smelt
145 speed sped sped
146 spell spelt spelt
147 spill spilt spilt
148 spoil spoilt spoilt
149 tread trod trodden
150 undertake undertook undertaken

Conclusion

Learning irregular verbs is an important step toward improving your English grammar and communicating more confidently. By reviewing and practicing these common verbs regularly, you can gradually strengthen your vocabulary, understand different sentence structures, and use English more naturally in both speaking and writing.

Take advantage of this useful list by saving it, reviewing a few verbs each day, and practicing them in simple sentences. Consistent practice can make memorizing irregular verbs much easier and help you build a stronger foundation in English.

We hope this guide has been helpful and made learning irregular verbs easier for you. Follow our website for more useful English lessons, vocabulary resources, grammar guides, and learning materials, and take advantage of the educational resources we continue to provide to help you improve your English skills.

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